LINEAR BEARINGS · Linear Bearings

Precision Linear Bearings

Precision Linear Bearings & Recirculating Units

SCHNEEBERGER linear bearings cover both linear bearings (limited stroke) and recirculating units (long stroke)
From ultra-smooth motion to extreme heavy loads, providing optimal linear motion support for precision machine tools, semiconductor and medical equipment

Light ⇌ Heavy
Full Range Coverage
1 m/s
Max Speed
58–62
Rail Hardness HRC
2.5 µm/1000mm
SSQ Highest Precision Grade
Linear Bearings · Limited Stroke

Linear Bearings

Rolling elements guided by cages provide extremely high motion smoothness and rigidity for limited stroke precision applications

Type R / RD Cross Roller Guideways
Cross Roller

Type R / RD

Cross Roller Cage Guideways

  • First standardized cross roller guideway
  • Ball or roller options available
  • RD double V-groove saves space
  • Defines global industry standards
Load Capacity ++
Type RN Narrow Cross Roller Guideways
Narrow

Type RN

Narrow Cross Roller Guideways

  • Optimized version of Type R
  • Same mounting dimensions, higher performance
  • Smaller clearance, better contamination protection
  • Optional FORMULA-S cage centering device
Load Capacity +++
Type RNG Cross Roller Guideways
Cross Roller

Type RNG

Cross Roller Cage Guideways

  • Based on Type R, smaller cross-section
  • Cost-effective without compromising performance
  • Performance comparable to RN
  • Optional FORMULA-S cage centering device
Load Capacity +++
Type N/O Needle Cage Guideways
Needle

Type N / O

Needle Cage Guideways

  • Needle cage, high load capacity
  • Composite cage reduces movement resistance
  • Suitable for high-load applications
  • Optional cage centering device (200 m/s²)
Load Capacity ++++
Type M/V Needle Cage Guideways
Needle

Type M / V

Needle Cage Guideways

  • Needle cage, similar to N/O
  • Different external dimensions from N/O
  • Composite cage reduces movement resistance
  • Optional KZST cage centering device (200 m/s²)
Load Capacity ++++
R / RD RN RNG N / O M / V
Rolling Element Cross Roller
(Ball optional)
Cross Roller Cross Roller Needle Needle
Stroke Type Limited Limited Limited Limited Limited
Motion Smoothness +++ +++ +++ ++ ++
Load Capacity ++ +++ +++ ++++ ++++
Max Speed 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s 1 m/s
Rail Hardness 58–62 HRC 58–62 HRC 58–62 HRC 58–62 HRC 58–62 HRC
Temperature Range -40 ~ +80°C -40 ~ +80°C -40 ~ +80°C -40 ~ +80°C -40 ~ +80°C
Max Rail Length 3,000 mm
R9/R12 NQ
3,000 mm
RN 9/12 NQ
3,000 mm
RNG 9/12 NQ
3,000 mm
N/O 92025+ NQ
3,000 mm
M/V 4020+ NQ
Max Cage Length 1,500 mm
AC 6/9/12
1,500 mm
KBN 6/9/12
1,500 mm
KBN 6/9/12
1,500 mm
SHW/SH
1,500 mm
SHW/SH
Recirculating Units · Long Stroke

Recirculating Units

Rolling elements recirculate continuously with no stroke limitation, suitable for applications requiring long-distance linear motion

Type SK Recirculating Ball Units
Ball · Recirculating

Type SK

Recirculating Ball Bearing Units

  • Ball recirculation design, standard height
  • Multiple sizes (1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12)
  • Redirection units in aluminum or plastic by size
  • Optional height matching (GP)
Load Capacity ++
Type SKD Damped Recirculating Ball Units
Ball + Damping

Type SKD

Recirculating Ball Units with Damping

  • Ball recirculation with plastic damping elements
  • Best motion smoothness (++++)
  • Excellent noise reduction performance
  • Optional height matching (GP)
Load Capacity ++
Type SKC Ceramic Recirculating Units
Ceramic

Type SKC

Ceramic Recirculating Ball Units

  • Ceramic balls with PTFE ball spacers
  • Operating temperature -150°C to +200°C
  • Best motion smoothness (++++)
  • Optional height matching (GP)
Load Capacity +
Type SR Recirculating Roller Units
Roller · Recirculating

Type SR

Recirculating Roller Bearing Units

  • Roller recirculation design
  • Higher load capacity than ball type (+++)
  • Redirection units in plastic or aluminum by length
  • Optional height matching (GP)
Load Capacity +++
Type NRT Recirculating Roller Tables
Roller Table

Type NRT / NRV

Recirculating Roller Tables

  • Roller recirculation, highest load capacity (++++)
  • Rail and table integrated as one unit
  • Ready to install, no alignment needed
  • Optional central lubrication connection (ZS)
Load Capacity ++++
Feature SK SKD SKC SR NRT / NRV
Rolling Element Ball Ball
(with damping elements)
Ceramic Ball
(PTFE spacers)
Roller Roller
Motion Smoothness +++ ++++ ++++ ++ ++
Load Capacity ++ ++ + +++ ++++
Max Speed 2 m/s 2 m/s 2 m/s 2 m/s 1 m/s
Max Acceleration 50 m/s² 50 m/s² 50 m/s² 50 m/s² 50 m/s²
Operating Temperature -40 ~ +80°C -40 ~ +80°C -150 ~ +200°C -40 ~ +80°C -40 ~ +80°C
Stroke Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Limited (table length)

Product Features

SK Series

Standard ball recirculating units offering balanced performance and cost-effectiveness

SKD Series

Ball recirculating units with damping elements for superior smoothness and noise reduction

SKC Series

High-temperature ball recirculating units operating in extreme temperatures from -150°C to +200°C

SR Series

Roller recirculating units providing good load capacity and smooth operation

NRT Series

Heavy-duty roller recirculating units with the highest load capacity

Application Guide

Select the appropriate recirculating unit type based on your application requirements:

  • High-speed precision applications - Choose SKD (damped) or SKC (high-temp) for best smoothness
  • Standard automation applications - SK series offers the best value
  • Heavy-load applications - NRT series roller recirculating units have the highest load capacity
  • Extreme temperature environments - SKC series withstands -150°C to +200°C temperature range
  • Medium-load applications - SR series roller recirculating units provide balanced performance
Special Options

Surface Treatments & Special Versions

Advanced options for special environments and application requirements

KS

FORMULA-S Cage Positioning

Prevents carriage drift along the longitudinal axis (carriage creep), improves load distribution uniformity and avoids energy-consuming correction strokes.

  • Acceleration up to 300 m/s² (30 g)
  • Speed 1 m/s
  • Vacuum compatibility down to 10⁻⁷ mbar
  • Easy installation and removal
Applicable: RN 3/4/6, RNG 4/6/9
DU

DURALLOY® Coating

Rail surface hardening coating providing corrosion protection and improved wear resistance. The "pearl luster" structure acts as a lubricant reservoir.

  • Hardness HRC 64-74, coating thickness 2.5-4.0 µm
  • Vacuum compatibility down to 10⁻⁷ mbar
  • Cleanroom compatible, FDA certified
  • Max rail length 3,000 mm
Suitable for: Humid, chemical, cleanroom environments
DR

DryRunner Coating

Lubrication-free operation coating achieving over 100 million cycles without lubrication, extending life 10,000 times compared to uncoated.

  • DR (air): Film thickness 1.5-3.0 µm, max 900 mm
  • DRC1 (vacuum): ≤10⁻⁷ mbar, max 380 mm
  • Operating temperature -40°C to 80°C
  • High chemical resistance, minimal wear
Suitable for: Cleanroom, vacuum, grease-free scenarios
RF

Stainless Steel Version

Full stainless steel construction for special environments requiring rust prevention. Minimum steel hardness 54 HRC, to be considered in load calculations.

  • Medical technology, food industry
  • Vacuum environments
  • Max rail length limited (per size specification)
Suitable for: Food processing, medical devices, vacuum
HA

Height-Matched Rails

Precision matched grinding ensures height consistency across multiple rail pairs for high-precision multi-axis equipment.

  • HA: Height difference 0-0.02 mm (standard 0-0.3 mm)
  • EHA: Width difference 0-0.002 mm (size 6 and below only)
  • Rails numbered in matched pairs
Applicable: High-precision multi-axis parallel equipment
KZ

KZST Cage Positioning

Cage positioning system for N/O and M/V needle guideways, using rack and pinion mechanism to ensure perfect load distribution.

  • Acceleration up to 200 m/s² (20 g)
  • Max speed 1 m/s
  • Eliminates correction strokes, no carriage reset force needed
  • Simple construction, extended service life
Applicable: N/O, M/V guideways
Application Examples

Real Industry Applications

Linear guideway system solutions for machine tools, semiconductor, medical equipment and more

Machine Tools & Grinders

Tool Grinder Table

Tool Grinder Table

Precision grinding requires stick-free, frictionless guideways for longitudinal table movement.

Type R AC Roller Cage
Internal Grinder Table Bearing

Internal Grinder Table Bearing

Absolutely zero-backlash guidance, V-shaped needle roller cage with oil pulse lubrication system for controlling high table speeds with minimum force.

Type N/O HW Needle Cage
Heavy Surface Grinder Open Configuration

Heavy Surface Grinder (Open)

Surface-mounted roller guideways absorb vertical loads and prevent thermal expansion effects. Cost-effective and simple to assemble.

Type N/O SHW Needle Cage
Surface Grinder Enclosed V-Guide

Surface Grinder (Enclosed V-Type)

V-configuration absorbs forces and moments in all directions. Fewer components ensure fast assembly, with roof-shaped base for efficient machining.

Type N/O SHW Needle Cage
Heavy Tool Grinder V-Guide

Heavy Tool Grinder (V-Guide)

RNG roller guideways with high load capacity. Table structure accommodates drive mechanisms, preload can be easily set afterwards.

Type RNG KBN Roller Cage

Large Machining Centers

Rigid and precise linear guideway systems are essential for high-precision manufacturing under the most demanding loads.

Large Machining Center Exterior Large Machining Center Guideway Configuration - A: MONORAIL MR 65, B: NRT/NRV
A MONORAIL MR 65
B Recirculating Unit NRT
with preload wedge NRV

Semiconductor & Precision Equipment

Wire Bonder

Wire bonding is the preferred method for making connections between integrated circuits (ICs) and printed circuit boards, using aluminum, copper or gold wire starting from 15 µm diameter. Requires the highest precision, rigidity, speed and smoothness.

Wire Bonder Equipment 25 µm Aluminum Wire Bonding Detail

25 µm diameter aluminum wire connecting microchip electrodes to carrier substrate conductor traces

Custom Solution

Vacuum Feed Device

Feed devices operating in vacuum impose very high demands on linear guideway systems. The U-profile forms the support element and also serves as the mounting base for the linear guideways. The entire system is made of non-corrosive materials, works vertically with a 2,700 mm stroke.

The linear guideways and 4 type SK rolling elements assembled in the U-profile base form the actual guidance system. Two of the four rolling elements can be externally adjusted to support optimal preload settings. All individual components of the rolling elements are made of stainless steel or aluminum.

Vacuum Feed Device
4x Linear Guideway R 9-1400-RF-ZG 4x Recirculating Unit SK 9-150-RF

Medical Equipment

Patient Table

CT / MRT Patient Table

Automated tables for CT and MRI scanners requiring running precision, smoothness, maintenance-free operation and radiation resistance.

Type R
Microtome

Microtome

Producing 1–100 µm ultra-thin sections for biological tissue microscopy preparation or plastic analysis, with the strictest requirements for smoothness and precision.

Type RNG
Learn More

View Complete Technical Documentation

Includes detailed dimension tables, load ratings, installation guides and selection tools

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