Parallelism of the Reference and Locating Surfaces

They must be compatible with those of the linear guideway (also applies when using linear guideways with recirculating units):

NQ Normal quality
SQ Special quality
SSQ Super special quality
Parallelism deviation vs. guideway length chart, NQ SQ SSQ

Parallelism deviation Δ (µm) vs. guideway length L (mm)

Surface Quality

The accuracy of the application critically determines the required surface quality of the reference and locating surfaces.

  • For high-precision applications they must demonstrate a maximum Ra value of 0.4.
  • An Ra value of 1.6 may not be exceeded for standard applications.

Angular Error

Angular error diagram

The angular errors for the supporting and locating surface should not exceed 0.3 µm/mm.

Height Offset for Linear Guideways

The angular errors resulting from height offset and/or elastic deformations may not exceed the following values:

Linear guideway height offset diagram
Balls or rollers 0.3 µm/mm
Needles 0.1 µm/mm

Parallelism of the Supporting and Locating Surfaces in the Case of the Recirculating Unit

The parallelism of the supporting and locating surfaces in relation to the mating track can be derived from the diagram below:

Recirculating unit parallelism deviation chart

Height Offset for Recirculating Units

The angular errors resulting from height offset and/or elastic deformations may not exceed the following values:

Height offset diagram for SK, SKD, SKC and SR
Height offset diagram for NRT
For types SK, SKD and SKC 3.0 µm/mm
For type SR 0.3 µm/mm
For type NRT 0.3 µm/mm

Combination of Recirculating Unit NRT with Preload Wedge NRV

So that straight run-off is guaranteed, the recirculating unit NRT must always be oriented against the locating surface.

The preload wedge NRV should be aligned opposite the recirculating unit and compensates for angular errors.

NRT and NRV combination diagram
ESC